Silicon Dioxide
Silicon Dioxide
HS Code : 28112200 | CAS NO. : 7631-86-9
Basic Information:
- Chemical Name: Silicon Dioxide
- Formula: SiO2
- Molecular Weight: 60.08 g/mol
- Appearance: White powder
- Odour: Odourless
- Taste: Tasteless
- Solubility: Insoluble in water
Packing Details: • 500 gm HDPE Bottle • 1 kg HDPE Bottle• 5 kg HDPE Bag • 10 kg HDPE woven Bag • 25 kg HDPE woven Bag • 50 kg HDPE woven Bag
Storage & Handling
- Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
- Keep container tightly closed
- Protect from moisture and humidity
- Recommended temperature: ambient (below 30°C)
- Avoid dust formation and inhalation
- Use dust mask, gloves, and safety goggles
- Ensure proper ventilation in working area
- Wash hands after handling
Safety
- Low toxicity, but dust may cause respiratory irritation
- Prolonged inhalation of fine silica dust may cause lung issues (industrial exposure)
- Avoid inhalation of dust
- Avoid eye contact
- In case of eye contact: Rinse with water for 15 minutes
Industry Wise Application
Construction & Building Material
- Concrete Production:Silica fume (a byproduct of silicon production) is used as a pozzolanic additive to enhance the strength, durability, and density of concrete.
- Glass Manufacturing:It is the primary raw material for making glass, including windows, bottles, and fiberglass.
- Ceramics & Refractories:Used in manufacturing pottery, tiles, and high-temperature furnace bricks due to its high melting point.
- Sandblasting:Quartz sand is used in abrasives for cleaning surfaces.
Fd & Pharmaceuticals (As an Additive - E551)
- Anti-caking Agent:Added to powdered products (salt, coffee creamer, spices) to prevent clumping and ensure free-flowing properties.
- Pharmaceutical Excipient:Used in tablet manufacturing to improve powder flow during compression and as a thickening agent in gels and lotions.
- Clarifying Agent:Used in the beverage industry (beer, wine, juice) to remove unwanted particles.
Electronics & Semiconductor Industry
- Insulating Layer:High-purity (SiO2)acts as an insulator in integrated circuits and microchips, isolating different parts of the circuit.
- Substrate for Wafers:Forms the basis of Silicon wafers upon which semiconductor devices are built.
- Optical Fibers:Fused silica is used to create fiber optic cables for high-speed internet transmission due to its excellent transparency.
Cosmetic & Personal Care
- Abrasive in Toothpaste:Used to remove tooth plaque and polish teeth.
- Absorbent & Opacifier:Used in skincare products and makeup to absorb oil, provide a matte finish, and improve texture.
Chemical & Industrial Application
- Desiccant (Silica Gel):Used as a drying agent to absorb moisture in packaging to prevent rust and mold.
- Catalyst Support:Due to its high surface area and chemical inertness, it is used as a carrier for catalysts in chemical reactions.
- Filler Material:Used in paints, coatings, plastics, and rubber to improve hardness and scratch resistance.
Specialized & Advanced Application
- Aerogels:Extremely lightweight porous silica materials used for insulation (aerospace, clothing).
- Drug Delivery:Mesoporous silica nanoparticles are being researched for targeted drug delivery in medical applications.
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